| COMPUTING NOW! MOORSHEAD MAGAZINES LTD. 498695 7 Feb 1983 | on 17 Oct 2001 | Periodicals, namely, magazines relating to personal computers. Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Periodicals, namely, magazines relating to personal computers. | |
| POPULAR COMPUTING THE MCGRAW-HILL COMPANIES INC. 485633 15 Apr 1982 | on 25 Aug 1999 | Publications, namely, periodicals relating to data processing, compute... Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Publications, namely, periodicals relating to data processing, computers and computer information. | |
| GALLEON EMBEDDED COMPUTING GALLEON EMBEDDED COMPUTING AS 2168438 22 Oct 2021 | on 12 Sept 2024 | Data storage devices; data storage programs; data processing systems; ... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Data storage devices; data storage programs; data processing systems; data processing programs; computer servers; network servers; internet servers; computer software; computers; apparatus and instruments for recording, storage, transmitting, reproducing or processing sound, images or data; compact discs, dvds and other digital recording media; recorded and downloadable media, computer software, blank digital or analogue recording and storage media; optical recording media; blank analogue recording media; data storage media; data storage apparatus; data storage devices and media; optical data storage drives; application software; computer software applications, downloadable; computer software for application and database integration; downloadable software applications; computer peripherals and accessories; computer network-attached storage [nas] hardware; telecommunication apparatus; telecommunications equipment; transmitting sets [telecommunication]. Class 038 Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunications services; automatic transfer of digital data using telecommunications channels; operation of wide-band telecommunications networks; operation of telecommunications systems; operation of telecommunications equipment; providing user access to platforms on the internet; providing user access to information and information services available on the internet and on other computer networks; providing user access to search engines; operating of electronic communications systems; providing user access to computer programs on data networks; providing user access to portals on the internet; computer aided transmission of messages, information and images; data communication services; data transmission; computerised communication services; electronic network communications; providing access to computer programs on data networks. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Online data storage; electronic data storage and data back-up services; design and development of data storage systems; computer services concerning electronic data storage; computer programming services for data warehousing; electronic data storage; advisory and information services relating to the design and development of computer peripherals; consultation services relating to design and development of computer hardware; development of systems for the storage of data; development of computer software; design and development of electronic data security systems; computer programming and computer software design; data security consultancy. | |
| TRIO COMPUTING WORKSTATION CAPSA SOLUTIONS LLC 2121073 14 Jul 2021 | on 6 Sept 2023 | Hospital carts; hospital carts for dispensing medication. Class 012 Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water Hospital carts; hospital carts for dispensing medication. | |
| WIZE COMPUTING ACADEMY Nivika LLC 2017273 12 Mar 2020 | on 18 Oct 2024 | Education services, namely, providing children's classes and workshops... Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education services, namely, providing children's classes and workshops in the fields of coding and robotics. | |
| Silicon Quantum Computing SILICON QUANTUM COMPUTING PTY LTD 2032318 10 Mar 2020 | on 24 Jan 2025 | Apparatus for computing, namely, quantum computers, quantum computer h... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Apparatus for computing, namely, quantum computers, quantum computer hardware, quantum computing chips, and quantum computer processing modules; computing apparatus, namely, quantum computers, quantum computer hardware, quantum computing chips, and quantum computer processing modules; computing apparatus for handling information, namely, quantum computers and quantum computer hardware; computing installations, namely, quantum computers and quantum computer hardware; mainframe computers; computer networking apparatus, namely modems, network routers, and quantum computer networking hardware, quantum repeaters, hardware for quantum cloud services; computer interface boards for use with quantum computers; computer hardware; downloadable and recorded computer software to enable data sharing in electronic form between computers; network management computer software; computer workstations comprised of quantum computers and quantum computer hardware for electronic design; personal computers incorporating computer software; downloadable and recorded computer programs for analysing computer hardware; downloadable and recorded computer software for analysing data communicated between computer processes; electronic devices for communication by computers, namely, modems, network routers, communication hubs, computer switches, and quantum computer hardware, and quantum computing chips; downloadable and recorded computer software for database management, for enabling telecommunication between quantum computers in connection with quantum cloud services, and for quantum computer networking; downloadable and recorded interactive computer software for database management; security devices for computer hardware, namely, security token computer hardware for quantum computers; computer design hardware; computer interfaces for use with quantum computers, namely, graphical user interfaces, command-line interfaces, touch user interface, natural user interfaces, voice user interface for controlling operations of quantum computers, and computer interface cards for use with quantum computers; computer components, namely, motherboards, central processing units (CPU), random access memory (RAM) cards, power supplies, cooling fans, hard disk drives; security devices for computer software, namely, security token computer hardware for quantum computers; computers; downloadable and recorded computer software that supports interaction between microcomputers; communications hardware and software for monitoring and managing digital and satellite communications networks for enabling communication to and from quantum computers; communications hardware and software for cloud computing using remote servers hosted on the internet for data access, data processing, data storage, data management and data exchange in the field of quantum computing; computer networking installations comprised of modems, network routers, computer networking hardware, quantum repeaters and hardware for quantum networks and cloud services; computer hardware for use in computer-assisted software engineering; computer apparatus for computer aided engineering, namely, quantum computers and quantum computer hardware; downloadable and recorded personal computer application software for quantum computations, for quantum simulations and for enabling telecommunication between quantum computers in connection with quantum network and cloud services; graphic printers for use with computing apparatus; computer programs for electronic design automation; downloadable and recorded computer software for undertaking quantum computations and operating quantum computers, and running quantum cloud services; downloadable and recorded simulation software for use in digital computers, namely, simulation software for mimicking complex problems and systems which are hard to solve using classical computers, for quantum computations, for quantum simulations and for enabling telecommunication between quantum computers in connection with quantum cloud services; downloadable and recorded communication software for operating computer networking hardware; computer programming units, namely, quantum computer hardware and quantum computing chips; multiprocessor computer apparatus, namely, quantum computer hardware and quantum computing chips, quantum computer processing modules; computer hardware, namely, monitors, quantum computer hardware, quantum computing chips, quantum computer processing modules, computer network hardware, and quantum cloud computing hardware; downloadable and recorded computer software for business purposes for processing financial transactions over a global computer network; broadband data interconnecting computer installations comprised of computer servers and computer networking hardware; computer systems comprised of quantum computers and quantum computer hardware; semiconductor chips; semiconductor devices, namely devices configured to perform quantum operations and computation for quantum calculations; semiconductor power elements; semiconductor apparatus, namely, semiconductors; electronic semiconductors; semiconductors (integrated circuits); semiconductor memories; semiconductors for interfacing with quantum computing hardware; semiconductor memory devices being electronic memories; silicon wafers; semiconductor memory devices being computer memories; silicon on insulator wafers; silicon voltage apparatus namely AC/DC power supplies, voltage converters, voltage regulators, voltage limiters, voltage detectors, voltage stabilizers; substrates, namely, semiconductor wafer, silicon wafers; metal casings for semiconductor devices; complimentary metal oxide semiconductor testers; photomask substrates for integrated circuits; silicon slices in the nature of silicon wafers; silicon wafer slices; containers adapted for containing semiconductor wafers; silicon chips (electronic components); wafers for integrated circuits; containers adapted for carrying semiconductor wafers; silicon wafer carriers for handling integrated circuits; electronic circuit substrate; glass wafers for integrated circuits; optical emitters in the nature of optical reflectors; photo-semiconductors; cases adapted for semiconductors; microelectronic components, namely, integrated circuits, quantum computing chips having electronic components; unijunction transistors; transistors (electronic); laser diodes; electronic devices, namely, waveguides for high power beam delivery; telecommunications components, namely, waveguides for high power beam delivery; integrated optical chips; semiconductor apparatus, namely semiconductors, for use with computers; visual instruments for examining semiconductor apparatus; optical components, namely, waveguides for high power beam delivery; semiconductor memory devices being computer memories; integrated optical chips; laser diodes; optical waveguides; metal oxide semi-conductor transistors; transistor testers; integrated circuit chips; optical processing apparatus, namely, optical scanners and optical character readers; optical disc readers; ceramic wafers bearing printed circuits; optical fibre telecommunications apparatus, namely, optical fiber cables and connectors; programmable telecommunication apparatus for quantum communication, namely, wireless infrastructure equipment, landline infrastructure equipment, networking devices, modems, routers, switches, input and output devices, telecommunication channels, and telecommunication processors; flexible printed circuits incorporating substrates; optical signalling apparatus, namely video signal optical transmitting apparatus, photon emitters, photon detectors, optical cavities and optical resonators; amplifiers for amplification of readout and control signal for quantum bits Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Computerized data processing, namely processing data for others, by using quantum computers, in the fields of bioscience, chemistry, material science, transportation, telecommunication, cybersecurity and cryptography, drug design, medicine, medical devices, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, pattern and image processing, electronic materials discovery, molecular designs, improved batteries, cleaner fertilization, and simulating complex chemical systems Class 038 Communications Services Operating of electronic communication networks, namely, electronic data transmission via quantum computers relating to technical applications of quantum computing in the fields of in bioscience, chemistry, material science, transportation, telecommunication, cybersecurity and cryptography, drug design, medicine, medical devices, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, pattern and image processing, electronic materials discovery, molecular designs, improved batteries, cleaner fertilization, and simulating complex chemical systems; communication between computers via digital transmission and satellite relating to technical applications of quantum computing in bioscience, chemistry, material science, transportation, telecommunication, cybersecurity and cryptography, drug design, medicine, medical devices, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, pattern and image processing, electronic materials discovery, molecular designs, improved batteries, cleaner fertilization, and simulating complex chemical systems; computer communication services, namely, communication services by computer terminals relating to technical applications of quantum computing in bioscience, chemistry, material science, transportation, telecommunication, cybersecurity and cryptography, drug design, medicine, medical devices, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, pattern and image processing, electronic materials discovery, molecular designs, improved batteries, cleaner fertilization, and simulating complex chemical systems
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Cloud computing, namely, providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable cloud computing software for use in database management, use in electronic storage of data, use in executing quantum computations, quantum software, quantum calculations, quantum simulations and quantum operations for the purpose of managing databases, storing data and running quantum calculations; hosting a website providing virtual computer systems through cloud computing; testing of computing equipment for quantum computation; computer technology consultancy, namely quantum control, and quantum computing consultancy; computer software engineering; computer hardware engineering; computer software engineering; computer security engineering; computer software development; computer programming consultancy; development of computer platforms; scientific computer programming services; development of computer software application solutions; computer software consultancy; computer software programming services; computer programming; development of computer software; engineering services relating to computer programming; computer software design; computer security threat analysis for protecting data; information technology (IT) services, namely, design of computer hardware and software and information technology consultancy in bioscience, chemistry, material science, transportation, telecommunication, cybersecurity & cryptography, finance, drug design, medicine, medical devices, artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, pattern and image processing, electronic materials discovery, molecular designs, improved batteries, cleaner fertilization, and simulating complex chemical systems; computer security services, namely, design and development of secure computer hardware, software and systems; computer engineering consultancy services; design of computer hardware; computer system analysis; computer security consultancy; software engineering; computer technology consultancy; design of computer software; cryptographic engineering, namely quantum cryptography engineering; upgrading of computer software; consultancy in the design and development of computer hardware; computer software advisory services; Computer research services, namely, scientific research related to quantum computing; updating of computer software | |
| IBM EDGE COMPUTING International Business Machines Corporation 2025292 8 Jan 2020 | on 5 Mar 2025 | Computers; computer hardware; computer software for cognitive computin... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computers; computer hardware; computer software for cognitive computing, namely provision of computing services for computer systems that integrate natural language processing, computational linguistics, information retrieval and machine learning and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; downloadable or recorded computer software for linking together computers and for enabling computing across a globally accessible computer network; computer hardware; downloadable or recorded computer software for running edge computing based applications; computer servers; computer storage devices, namely, high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data either locally or via a telecommunications network; downloadable or recorded computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs and networks; downloadable or recorded computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; downloadable or recorded computer operating system software; downloadable or recorded computer software for managing hardware, software and processes that exist within an information technology environment, all of the aforementioned processes for general use in the field of data and information technology systems and infrastructure analysis, artificial intelligence, machine learning, document management, and database management; computer systems comprising combining hardware and downloadable or recorded computer software for use in management and analysis of data and instructional manuals sold as a unit therewith; cloud computing system, namely, network integrating computer hardware and downloadable or recorded software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; downloadable cloud-computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines to a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and downloadable or recorded computer software for Integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) And Machine Learning (ML) and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; computer hardware, namely, magnetic tape units (IT), magnetic tapes, printed circuits, integrated circuits, computer keyboards, compact discs (audio-video), optical disks, couplers (IT), floppy disks, magnetic data media; computer hardware, namely video screens, scanners, computer printers, computer interfaces, computer readers, microprocessors, modems, computer monitors, computers, computer memory, computer peripherals; downloadable, recorded computer software for use in controlling the operation and execution of computer systems, programs and networks; downloadable, recorded computer software for use in connecting disparate computer networks and systems, computer servers and storage devices; downloadable, recorded computer operating system software; cloud computing system, namely, network integrating computer hardware and downloadable or recorded software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; downloadable cloud-computing software for deploying and managing virtual machines to a cloud computing platform; computer systems, namely, computer hardware and downloadable or recorded computer software for integrating natural language processing, computational linguistics, information retrieval and machine learning and capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; computer components and parts; semi-conductors; hard disk drives; tape recorders; cash registers; facsimile machines; video game software; video recorders; computer chips; boards for integrated circuits; computer accessories, namely, computer communication servers; carrying cases for computers; interface cards for computers; computer cables and computer cable parts; fax modem cards for computers; computer accessories, namely, screen filters, computer mouse pads, electric converters, namely, digital-to-analog, analog-to-digital and step-by-step voltage switches, pagers, computer control joysticks, computer mice; electronic publications, namely books, magazines and manuals containing information on computer technology; readers for integrated circuit cards and smart cards; microcomputers; remote controllers for computers; surge protectors and uninterruptible power supplies; point-of-sale terminals; computer operating system software; software for accessing a global computer network; computer database management software; document management software; computer software used for locating, retrieving and receiving text, electronic documents and graphics on enterprise-wide internal computer networks and local and wide-area global computer networks; computer software for designing and developing websites and instructional manuals in electronic format sold as a unit; computer user manuals in electronic format; computer hardware, namely, a computer integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Linguistics (CL), Information Retrieval (IR) and Machine Learning (ML), capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses. Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Advertising, namely, promoting the goods and services of others; business management consultancy; business consulting services in the field of computers, computing services, computer software, computer hardware, computer systems, computer products and services, and electronic business transactions via a global computer network; business consulting services for computer systems integrating natural language processing, computational linguistics, information retrieval and machine learning and are capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; distribution of prospectuses; distribution of samples; arranging newspaper subscriptions for others; accounting; document reproduction; systematization of data in a central file; organization of exhibitions of computers, computer software, computer hardware, computer systems, computer products, electronic business transactions via a global computer network, computing services, for commercial or advertising purposes; advertising services for others for a computer system that integrates natural language processing, computational linguistics, informational retrieval and machine learning which is capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses. Class 038 Communications Services Telecommunications services, namely, digital network telecommunication services, namely providing computer network access and connection to users via a global network and electronic devices; telecommunication services, namely, providing multiple user access to the Internet; teleconferencing and web conferencing services; providing multiple access to global information networks for the transfer and dissemination of a wide range of information; providing online forums for transmission of messages among computer users; telecommunication services, namely, providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; providing private and secure real time electronic communication over a computer network; telecommunications services, namely, providing access to technical assistance services relating to the use of communications equipment via computer networks and electronic platform; electronic mail services; news and information agencies; telecommunication services, namely, transmission of electronic messages via computer networks.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer programming; design and development of computers for cognitive computing; computer programming and computer consulting for information technologies; programming of software for database management; cloud computing provider services for database management; design, updating and maintenance of software; design of computer software and hardware for third parties, and technical support services, namely troubleshooting of computer hardware problems provided by computer experts, IT services, namely design, creation and maintenance of websites for third parties; analysis of computer systems, integration of computer networks and databases, computer programming for third parties, all relating to commercial interactions on global computer networks; technical support services, namely, troubleshooting of computer hardware and software problems provided by computer experts; design of computer and software interconnection systems, namely: electronic interconnection of computers and software; testing of computer programs (software) and hardware (quality control and technical control); technical project studies in the field of computer hardware and software; computer consulting in connection with computer hardware, namely consulting in computer research and development; computer system analysis; computer advice and assistance concerning Internet use; rental of computers and software; scientific and industrial research, namely research and development of new products for others, biological research, bacteriological research, chemical research, cosmetology research, mechanical research in the field of computers, computer software, computer hardware, computer systems, computing services and e-commerce software to allow users to perform electronic business transactions via a global computer network, geological research, technical research in the field of computers, computer software, computer hardware, computer systems, computing services and e-commerce software to allow users to perform electronic business transactions via a global computer network, pharmaceutical research, scientific research for medical purposes; Information technology services, namely, computer services in the nature of computer programming, computer modeling, computer graphics services for a computer integrating natural language processing, computational linguistics, informational retrieval and machine learning, capable of understanding general human queries and formulating responses; computer systems integrations services; computer consultation services in the field of computer software design; consulting services in the field of design, selection, implementation and use of computer systems and software systems for others; technical support services, namely troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing computer hardware and computer software problems; computer systems design services for others; interconnection of computers and computer programs, namely, integration of computer systems and networks; computer program and hardware testing services, namely, testing of software, computers and servers to ensure proper functioning; installation, updating and maintenance of computer programs; computer programming for others; cloud computing services, namely, network integration of computer hardware and online software for dynamic provisioning, virtualization, and consumption metering of computer resources; consulting services in the field of cloud computing; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing; design and development of computer software for cloud storage of data; computer services, namely cloud hosting provider services; cloud computing provider services for general storage of data; data recovery services. | |
| CAMBRIDGE QUANTUM COMPUTING CAMBRIDGE QUANTUM COMPUTING LIMITED 2001952 4 Jul 2019 | on 2 Aug 2022 | Computer software; computer hardware; computer operating systems; data... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer software; computer hardware; computer operating systems; data processing software; software development tools; quantum software and quantum algorithms, enhanced by artificial intelligence, machine learning, deep neural networks and quantum machine learning; AI software; financial software; AI software for financial transactions; software for encryption, and decryption; encryption software; mobile phone software; computer software for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs, quantum algorithms, and quantum instruction language; downloadable computer software for quantum programming and developing and testing quantum algorithms; downloadable computer software for quantum computing; downloadable computer software for developing quantum virtual machines (QVM); computer hardware for quantum programming and quantum computing; microwave and radio frequency (RF) components, namely, cables, attenuators, circulators, and isolators; electrical and electronic components; electrical and electronic test apparatus and instruments; electrical and electronic apparatus for logging, storing, processing, transmitting and receiving data; computer software and/or computer hardware for the encryption, encoding, decryption and decoding of data; systems with artificial intelligence (computers); parts and fittings for the aforesaid goods. Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Financial affairs; monetary affairs; real estate affairs; insurance; cryptocurrency namely providing a virtual currency for use by members of an online community via a global computer network; electronic cash transactions; financial services in relation to digital currencies; electronic money transfer services; incubation services, namely, providing work space containing business equipment to freelancers, start-ups, existing businesses and non-profits; incubation services, namely, providing financing to freelancers, start-ups, existing businesses and non-profits (term considered too vague by the International Bureau - rule 13 (2) (b) of the Common Regulations); financial services relating to the provision of loans; financial management for businesses; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and industrial research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; technological services for encryption, and decryption; design services relating to computerized information processing services; databases relating to encryption (term considered too vague by the International Bureau - rule 13 (2) (b) of the Common Regulations); encryption, decryption and authentication of information, messages and data; design of secure computer software databases; design of AI software; online platform for cloud computing (term considered too vague by the International Bureau - rule 13 (2) (b) of the Common Regulations); design and development of operating software for cloud computing networks; quantum encryption services; Software as a service (SaaS) services featuring open source software and programming language for constructing, analyzing and running quantum programs and quantum algorithms; cloud computing featuring software for use in quantum programming and quantum computing; application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software for use in quantum programming and developing and testing quantum algorithms; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring open source software for developing and testing quantum algorithms; design and development of computer software; development of technologies for the fabrication of chips and circuits for quantum programming and quantum computing; technological consultation and research in the field of quantum computing, quantum programming, quantum engineering, quantum algorithms and cryogenics; computer hardware development; computer hardware design; computer design research; developing hardware in the field of cryptography; developing software using blockchain technology; software engineering; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to the aforesaid. | |
| THOUGHTFUL MODERN COMPUTING GOOGLE LLC 1935184 10 Dec 2018 | on 12 Jul 2022 | Computer hardware; computers; laptop computers; tablet computers; comp... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer hardware; computers; laptop computers; tablet computers; computer peripherals, namely, keyboards, battery chargers, batteries, power adapters, and power cables; computer accessories, namely, protective cases, protective bumper cases, protective covers for tablet computers, computer bags, protective sleeves for laptop computers, and screen protectors comprised of tempered glass and plastic adapted for use with portable electronic devices; keyboard covers for computer hardware, computers, and tablet computers; input devices for computer hardware, computers, and tablet computers; wireless chargers; wireless speakers | |
| CISCO FOG COMPUTING CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC. 1630743 12 Jun 2013 | on 2 Aug 2019 | Computer hardware; computer networking hardware; computer network swit... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Computer hardware; computer networking hardware; computer network switches; network servers; LAN (local area network) hardware; computer storage devices, namely, high-speed storage subsystems for storage and backup of electronic data via a telecommunications network; computer software for use in data storage, distributed processing, network analytics, network monitoring, network management, network security, controlling network access. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer services namely, technological consultation in fields of computer networking, virtualization technologies, datacenter architecture and network security; cloud computing featuring software for use in data storage, distributed processing, network analytics, network monitoring, network management, network security, controlling network access; consulting services in the field of cloud computing; consulting in the field of virtualization technologies for enterprises and businesses; professional computer services, namely, network analysis and virtualization; computer services, namely, integration of private and public cloud computing environments; technical support services, namely, remote and on-site infrastructure management services for monitoring, administration and management of public and private cloud computing IT and application systems; technical consulting services in the fields of datacenter architecture, network security; evaluation and implementation of internet technology; application service provider featuring application programming interface (API) software that facilitates the development of new applications; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for data collection, data analytics, data storage, data mining and data security, for use in machine-to-machine communications networks; providing virtual computer systems and virtual computer environments through cloud computing. | |