172 Trademark Results found for "E DE*"

Also try searching for:

* DE

Details	Status	Class/Description
E DESIGN EBATES PERFORMANCE MARKETING INC. A DELAWARE CORPORATION 1783337 12 May 2016	REGISTERED on 9 Mar 2018	Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application that allow... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application that allows users obtain rebates, discounts, cash-back, coupons, vouchers and special offers in the nature of free shipping, dollar and percentage price reductions, free products and services, access to exclusive and limited products and services, and limited time offers for purchasing the products and services of the participating businesses of others
E DESIGN NEWTOWER TRUST COMPANY 1781830 11 May 2016	REGISTERED on 13 Sept 2017	Financial services and real estate services namely, investment managem... Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Financial services and real estate services namely, investment management services in connection with real estate assets.
E DESIGN ELEARNING INNOVATION LLC 1779152 25 Apr 2016	ABANDONED SECTION 40(3) on 15 May 2019	Education services, namely, providing online course development, instr... Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Education services, namely, providing online course development, instructional design, creating blended learning, namely, designing curricula for courses of instruction that will be conducted online, online course maintenance, namely, updating course curricula, and mobile and online curriculum development, all for others and in the fields of higher education programs, grades K-12 programs, and corporate and government training Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Computer technology support services, namely, help desk services for online course maintenance in the fields of higher education programs, grades K-12 programs, and corporate and government training; software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for providing online learning namely, software for designing curricula for courses of instruction that will be conducted online, software for online course maintenance, namely, software for updating course curricula, and software for mobile and online curriculum development, software for providing elearning student help desk services for online course maintenance, software for creating and compiling assessments used to generate data and metrics to track student progress and enable students and instructors to communicate in real-time, all in the field of learning that is delivered online, via the internet, and which facilitates and provides for student and teacher interaction and communication, as well as teacher grading of student participation, assessments, assignments and tests
E DESIGN MC BRANDS LLC 1774509 29 Mar 2016	REGISTERED on 4 Sept 2019	Stickers; stationery, namely, pens, colored pens, self-stick notes; pa... Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Stickers; stationery, namely, pens, colored pens, self-stick notes; paper products, namely, calendars, packaging containers of paper, paper bags, posters, paper coasters, paper napkins Class 025 Class 025 Clothing Products Hats, baseball caps, t-shirts, sweat shirts, hooded sweat shirts ... Class 038 Communications Services Providing on-line forums for transmission of messages among computer users; providing on-line forums for transmission of messages in the field of medical marijuana and therapeutic benefits of same
E DESIGN (BLACK) ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 1763117 13 Jan 2016	ABANDONED SECTION 36 on 15 May 2018	Protective helmets; earphones and headphones; headsets for telephones;... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Protective helmets; earphones and headphones; headsets for telephones; headsets for use with computers; headsets for mobile telephones; wireless headsets for smartphones; audio speakers; loud speakers; amplifiers; microscopes and their parts; audio processing equipment, namely, limiters, equalizers, mixers and compressors; digital audio players; devices for hands-free use of mobile phones; hands-free kits for phones; audio-receivers and video-receivers; media players; digital voice signal processors; apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound and images; wireless transmitters and receivers; wearable computer peripherals; wearable activity trackers; portable wrist-mounted digital electronic device for audio recording and audio playback; mobile and wearable digital electronic devices for recording, organizing, transmitting, manipulating and reviewing text, data, audio, image and video files. Class 010 Class 010 Medical Instrument Products Electric hearing aids; hearing aids; hearing aids for the deaf [acoustic aids]; medical hearing instruments and parts of such devices; parts of acoustic apparatus for the hearing-impaired, namely, cerumen protection systems; ear plugs for medical purposes; ear plugs for noise reduction; wireless transmitters and receivers for use with hearing aids; supporters for medical purposes; apparatus for physical training for medical use.
E DESIGN (WHITE) ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. 1763116 13 Jan 2016	REGISTERED on 22 Feb 2019	Sports helmets; motorcycle helmets; bicycle helmets; earphones and hea... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Sports helmets; motorcycle helmets; bicycle helmets; earphones and headphones; headsets for telephones; headsets for use with computers; headsets for mobile telephones; wireless headsets for smartphones; audio speakers; loud speakers; audio amplifiers; sound amplifiers; stereo amplifiers; microscopes and their parts; audio processing equipment, namely, limiters, equalizers, mixers and compressors; digital audiotape players; digital versatile disc players; stands adapted for mobile phones; car mounted units incorporating a loudspeaker to allow a telephone handset to be used hands free; in-car telephone handset cradles; hands-free kits for phones; audio-receivers and video-receivers; record players; CD players; DVD players; MP3 players; digital voice signal processors; wireless radio transmitters and receivers; wireless video transmitters and receivers; wireless audio transmitters and receivers; smart watch; smart glasses; wearable activity trackers; portable wrist-mounted digital electronic device, namely, digital audiotape players in the form of watches, wristband and bracelets with audio recording and audio playback.
E DESIGN (COLOUR) ELEV8 LACROSSE INC. 1756606 25 Nov 2015	REGISTERED on 15 Aug 2017	Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental ... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental programs for children and young adults in the sport of lacrosse; providing group and private coaching services in the field of lacrosse; sport camps and clinics in the field of lacrosse; educational services, namely conducting workshops in the field of coaching, refereeing, and lacrosse skills; and entertainment services, namely, organizing, conducting and staging lacrosse games and exhibitions; Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Consulting services in the fields of athletic career planning and guidance to post-secondary institutions;
E DESIGN ELEV8 LACROSSE INC. 1756605 25 Nov 2015	REGISTERED on 9 Aug 2017	Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental ... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental programs for children and young adults in the sport of lacrosse; providing group and private coaching services in the field of lacrosse; sport camps and clinics in the field of lacrosse; educational services, namely conducting workshops in the field of coaching, refereeing, and lacrosse skills; and entertainment services, namely, organizing, conducting and staging lacrosse games and exhibitions; Class 041 Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Consulting services in the fields of athletic career planning and guidance to post-secondary institutions;
E DESIGN 2661921 ONTARIO INC. DBA ELBY BIKE CO. 1740204 4 Aug 2015	REGISTERED on 16 May 2019	Vehicles and electric vehicles namely, scooters, bicycles, electric bi... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Vehicles and electric vehicles namely, scooters, bicycles, electric bicycles, and structural parts thereof excluding tires for scooters, bicycles, electric bicycles; parts for scooters, bicycles and electric bicycles, namely, frames, handlebars, handlebar stems, derailleurs, gears, saddles, saddle covers, saddle bags, seat posts, pedals, cranks, wheels, spokes, pumps, forks, cargo and luggage carriers, lighting systems for vehicles and electric vehicles namely, headlamps and tail lamps, electronic consoles displaying odometer, speedometer, battery usage and battery storage level and the level of assistance for pedaling, electric motors, batteries and battery chargers; computer software for management of the performance of electric motors, battery power, level of pedal assistance by user; diagnostic software for use in relation to operation, maintenance and repair of electric bicycles and electric scooters; computer software to track stolen bicycles, electric bicycles and scooters; computer software to manage personal information relating to physical exercise, fitness, and healthy living Class 011 Class 011 Environmental Control Instrument Products lighting heating cooling cooking ... Class 012 Vehicles and Products for locomotion by land, air or water
E DESIGN REDDIN GLOBAL INC. 1730183 28 May 2015	REGISTERED on 30 May 2017	Publications, namely books, articles and research findings directed fo... Class 016 Class 016 Paper Goods and Printed Material Publications, namely books, articles and research findings directed for use by coaches and mentors for training of others in the field of business, management testing, managerial styles and role clarity. Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Software as a service (SaaS), namely services featuring web-based and downloadable software for use by coaches and mentors for training others in effectiveness coaching methodology, namely, providing tools for improving managerial effectiveness, exploring career development, understanding and developing management styles and role clarity in the field of business; software as a service (SaaS), namely services featuring web based and downloadable software for use by coaches and mentors for training others in providing diagnostic tools for improving communication, namely written and interpersonal communication in the field of business; training, development and certification of others in understanding and developing managerial styles, role clarity and sensitivity testing in the field of business; cultural sensitivity testing, analysis, training and development of others in the field of business; providing social networking for global managers in the field of business via a webpage and downloadable application; providing access to mobile and web-based managerial style and sensitivity testing applications for use by coaches and mentors for training others in effectiveness communication and understanding management styles in the field of business. ... Class 041 Education and Entertainment Services Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services

REGISTERED

on 9 Mar 2018

E DESIGN

EBATES PERFORMANCE MARKETING INC. A DELAWARE CORPORATION

1783337 · 12 May 2016

009

Downloadable software in the nature of a mobile application that allow...

REGISTERED

on 13 Sept 2017

E DESIGN

NEWTOWER TRUST COMPANY

1781830 · 11 May 2016

036

Financial services and real estate services namely, investment managem...

ABANDONED SECTION 40(3)

on 15 May 2019

E DESIGN

ELEARNING INNOVATION LLC

1779152 · 25 Apr 2016

041

042

Education services, namely, providing online course development, instr...

REGISTERED

on 4 Sept 2019

E DESIGN

MC BRANDS LLC

1774509 · 29 Mar 2016

016

025

...

Stickers; stationery, namely, pens, colored pens, self-stick notes; pa...

ABANDONED SECTION 36

on 15 May 2018

E DESIGN (BLACK)

ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

1763117 · 13 Jan 2016

009

010

Protective helmets; earphones and headphones; headsets for telephones;...

REGISTERED

on 22 Feb 2019

E DESIGN (WHITE)

ADATA TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

1763116 · 13 Jan 2016

009

Sports helmets; motorcycle helmets; bicycle helmets; earphones and hea...

REGISTERED

on 15 Aug 2017

E DESIGN (COLOUR)

ELEV8 LACROSSE INC.

1756606 · 25 Nov 2015

035

041

Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental ...

REGISTERED

on 9 Aug 2017

E DESIGN

ELEV8 LACROSSE INC.

1756605 · 25 Nov 2015

035

041

Training athletes for enhanced performance in lacrosse; developmental ...

REGISTERED

on 16 May 2019

E DESIGN

2661921 ONTARIO INC. DBA ELBY BIKE CO.

1740204 · 4 Aug 2015

009

011

...

Vehicles and electric vehicles namely, scooters, bicycles, electric bi...

REGISTERED

on 30 May 2017

E DESIGN

REDDIN GLOBAL INC.

1730183 · 28 May 2015

016

035

...

Publications, namely books, articles and research findings directed fo...

Owners

Ecco sko a/s a legal entity (3)

Enterprise holdings inc. (3)

Adata technology co. ltd. (2)

Commission of the european communities / commission des communautés européennes (2)

Elev8 lacrosse inc. (2)

Elvy inc. (2)

Midea america corp. (2)

Ontario online learning consortium (2)

Rajax network & technology (shanghai) co. ltd. (2)

Webber inc. (2)

Categories

Class 9 (70)

Class 35 (61)

Class 42 (53)

Class 41 (30)

Class 36 (28)

Class 37 (28)

Class 7 (24)

Class 11 (23)

Class 25 (19)

Class 12 (18)

Class 16 (18)

Class 39 (17)

Class 14 (13)

Class 38 (12)

Class 40 (12)

Class 21 (11)

Class 28 (11)

Class 6 (10)

Class 10 (10)

Class 19 (10)

Class 43 (10)

Class 45 (10)

Class 3 (9)

Class 20 (9)

Class 44 (9)

Class 1 (8)

Class 5 (8)

Class 8 (7)

Class 18 (7)

Class 30 (7)

Class 17 (5)

Class 26 (5)

Class 32 (5)

Class 2 (4)

Class 13 (4)

Class 15 (4)

Class 24 (4)

Class 29 (4)

Class 31 (4)

Class 33 (4)

Class 34 (4)

Class 4 (3)

Class 22 (3)

Class 23 (3)

Class 27 (3)

Correspondents

Smart & biggar lp (34)

Gowling wlg (canada) llp (17)

Marks & clerk (10)

Borden ladner gervais llp (8)

Osler, hoskin & harcourt llp (6)

Perry + currier (5)

Riches, mckenzie & herbert llp (5)

Bennett jones llp (4)

Fasken martineau dumoulin llp (4)

Display

List View

Grid View

Apply for Trademark

Select countries to protect your logo Trademark

Trademark Name

Country Selected

Canada

C$500/ 1 class + gov fee

United States

C$137/ 1 class + gov fee

Canada

C$500/ 1 class + gov fee

Mexico

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

European Union

C$967/ 1 class + gov fee

China

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

South Korea

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Japan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

India

C$137/ 1 class + gov fee

United Kingdom

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

Australia

C$413/ 1 class + gov fee

Israel

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

United Arab Emirates

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

New Zealand

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Brazil

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

Taiwan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Ukraine

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Indonesia

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

South Africa

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

Singapore

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Saudi Arabia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Afghanistan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Algeria

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Argentina

C$552/ 1 class + gov fee

Austria

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Bahrain

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Bangladesh

C$828/ 1 class + gov fee

Benelux

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Bhutan

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Bolivia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Botswana

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

British Virgin Islands

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Bulgaria

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Cambodia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Chile

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

Colombia

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Congo

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Costa Rica

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Croatia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Cyprus

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Czech Republic

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Denmark

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Greenland

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Aruba

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Macau

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Curacao

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Dominican Republic

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Ecuador

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Egypt

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

El Salvador

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Ethiopia

C$1,518/ 1 class + gov fee

France

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Gaza

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Germany

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Greece

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Guatemala

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Haiti

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Honduras

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Hong Kong (SAR)

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Hungary

C$1,518/ 1 class + gov fee

Iraq

C$2,071/ 1 class + gov fee

Italy

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Jordan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Kazakhstan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Kenya

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Kuwait

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Laos

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Lebanon

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Lesotho

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Libya

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Madrid Protocol (WIPO)

C$2,761/ 1 class + gov fee

Malawi

C$1,518/ 1 class + gov fee

Malaysia

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Maldives

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Morocco

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Mozambique

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Myanmar

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Namibia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Nepal

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Nicaragua

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Norway

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Oman

C$1,518/ 1 class + gov fee

Pakistan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Panama

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Paraguay

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Peru

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Philippines

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Poland

C$690/ 1 class + gov fee

Portugal

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Puerto Rico

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Qatar

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Romania

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Serbia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Slovakia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Spain

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Sri Lanka

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Swaziland

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Sweden

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Switzerland

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Thailand

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Tunisia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Turkey

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Uganda

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

United Republic of Tanzania

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Uruguay

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Venezuela

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Vietnam

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

West Bank, Palestine

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Yemen

C$2,347/ 1 class + gov fee

Albania

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Andorra

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Angola

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Antigua and Barbuda

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Armenia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Azerbaijan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Bahamas

C$1,933/ 1 class + gov fee

Barbados

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Belgium

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Belize

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Benin

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Bosnia and Herzegovina

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Brunei

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Burkina Faso

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Burundi

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Cabo Verde

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Cameroon

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Central African Republic (CAR)

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Chad

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Comoros

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Cote d'Ivoire

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Czechia

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Djibouti

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Dominica

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Equatorial Guinea

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Eritrea

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Estonia

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Eswatini

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Fiji

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Finland

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Gabon

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Gambia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Georgia

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Ghana

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Grenada

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Guinea

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Guinea-Bissau

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Guyana

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Iceland

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Ireland

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Jamaica

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Kiribati

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Kosovo

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Kyrgyzstan

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Latvia

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Liberia

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Liechtenstein

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Lithuania

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Luxembourg

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Madagascar

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Mali

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Malta

C$828/ 1 class + gov fee

Marshall Islands

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Mauritania

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Mauritius

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Micronesia

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Moldova

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Monaco

C$1,933/ 1 class + gov fee

Mongolia

C$828/ 1 class + gov fee

Montenegro

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Nauru

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Netherlands

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Niger

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Nigeria

C$552/ 1 class + gov fee

North Macedonia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Palau

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Palestine

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Papua New Guinea

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Rwanda

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Kitts and Nevis

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Lucia

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Samoa

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

San Marino

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Sao Tome and Principe

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Senegal

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Seychelles

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Sierra Leone

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Slovenia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Solomon Islands

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Somalia

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

South Sudan

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Suriname

C$2,209/ 1 class + gov fee

Tajikistan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Tanzania

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Timor-Leste

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Togo

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Tonga

C$1,795/ 1 class + gov fee

Trinidad and Tobago

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Turkmenistan

C$1,104/ 1 class + gov fee

Tuvalu

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Uzbekistan

C$966/ 1 class + gov fee

Vanuatu

C$1,656/ 1 class + gov fee

Zambia

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

Zimbabwe

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

OAPI

C$1,242/ 1 class + gov fee

ARIPO

C$1,380/ 1 class + gov fee

Page 8 of 18