| ELEPHANTDRIVE Jungle Disk, LLC 2230628 29 Jul 2022 | on 3 Mar 2025 | Downloadable computer software for storing, archiving and backing-up c... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Downloadable computer software for storing, archiving and backing-up computer data to cloud servers; downloadable computer programs for processing data, namely, syncing, storing, archiving, and backing-up data to cloud servers in the fields of disaster recovery, data archiving and data backup; downloadable database management software for use in the fields of disaster recovery, data archival and data backup; downloadable computer programs for remote online archiving, and backing-up data to cloud servers. Class 039 Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Physical storage of electronically stored files and documents. Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Electronic data storage services, namely, providing cloud storage facilities for use as a data center for others; electronic data storage services, namely, rental of decentralized cloud storage facility for containerized data centers of others; computer services, namely, data recovery services; computer services, namely, computer disaster recovery planning services in the field of data communications systems; computer data recovery and computerized data retrieval services; providing online non-downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) featuring online non-downloadable software for storing, archiving and backing-up computer data to cloud servers; providing online non-downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) featuring online non-downloadable software for processing data, namely, syncing, storing, archiving, and backing-up data to cloud servers in the fields of disaster recovery, data archiving and data backup; providing online non-downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) services for use in database management for use in disaster recovery, data archival and data backup; providing online non-downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) services for providing remote data archival and backup; providing online non-downloadable software and software as a service (SaaS) services for data archival and backup; electronic data back-up services; electronic data storage for archiving business, corporate, and personal records and documents; application service provider (ASP) services for hosting the computer software applications of others for the collection, editing, organizing, modifying, book marking, transmission, storage and sharing of data and information in the field of knowledge management; remote computer backup services; cloud computing featuring software for use as an automated backup, secure online storage, remote access, and compliant data archiving; remote online backup of computer data; providing an online electronic storage service, namely, cloud storage facilities for general storage of data in the field of knowledge management, namely, for the storage of digital content, text, images, video, audio, and other data through the provision of downloadable client based and server based computer applications. | |
| ELINTA CHARGE Elinta Charge, UAB 2211306 27 Jul 2022 | on 17 Apr 2025 | Charging stations for hybrid cars, charging carts for tablets and lapt... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Charging stations for hybrid cars, charging carts for tablets and laptops, wireless charging stations for electric vehicles, wireless charging stands for smartphones; charging stations for electric vehicles; automotive battery chargers, battery chargers for mobile phones, tablet computers, laptop computers, e-book readers, home video game machines; chargers for electric batteries for electric vehicles; power cables; scart leads; car batteries; computer software for managing electrical charging stations and networks, computer software for charging electric vehicle batteries, computer software for reserving and purchasing electric vehicle charging services; computer operating system software; computer operating programs; computer software for processing, testing and measuring data collected from meters which measure values of electrical parameters; network operating system programs; computer software for monitoring electrical charging stations and networks; computer programs used for electronic cash register systems; inverters for electric vehicles; inverters for power supply; gender changers in the nature of electrical adapters; solar panels; automotive batteries, electric batteries for vehicles, batteries for mobile phones, tablet computers; electric power distribution units; power packs, namely, batteries for automobiles; rechargeable electric batteries for electric vehicles, rechargeable electric batteries for smart phones and rechargeable electric batteries for table computers; power banks; solar batteries; firmware for remote monitoring of hardware; computers and computer hardware; computer hardware for processing financial payments for electric vehicle charging stations, hardware, namely card readers and point of sale terminals for accepting, processing and managing electronic payments; computer hardware for receiving, processing, transmitting, and displaying data from electric vehicle charging stations; Ethernet hardware, namely Ethernet adapters, Ethernet cables, Ethernet cards, Ethernet controllers, Ethernet switches, Ethernet repeaters, Ethernet transceivers; electronic control systems for electric vehicle charging stations; computer software for Management Information Systems for tracking inventory levels, production schedules and delivery timelines for use in the field of manufacturing electrical vehicle chargers; smart manufacturing system controls; computer programs for network management; wireless queue buzzers; communication interface units, namely computer interface boards, computer interface cards, USB interface, High-Definition Multimedia Interface, Ethernet interface; computer systems for vehicles for assisting driver in maintaining and changing lanes when driving; card reading equipment; smart card readers; electronic card readers; card readers for credit cards; magnetic coded card readers; radio-frequency identification (rfid) tags; radio-frequency identification (rfid) readers; labels with integrated rfid chips; mobile applications software for charging electric vehicle batteries, mobile applications software for reserving and purchasing electric vehicle charging services; Car chargers for electronic cigarettes, car chargers for smartphones; usb chargers; electric-car charger; electrical charge controllers; chargers for mobile phones; wireless chargers for electric vehicles; computer hardware; usb hardware; computer memory hardware. Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Retail services featuring accumulators being electrical storage batteries; retail services featuring automobile accessories, namely air deodorizers, first aid kits, floor mats, hitches, luggage carriers, portable televisions, seat cushions, ski racks, spoilers, tow-bars, tow rope, travel mugs, windshield sunshades; wholesale services featuring automobile accessories, namely air deodorizers, first aid kits, floor mats, hitches, luggage carriers, portable televisions, seat cushions, ski racks, spoilers, tow-bars, tow rope, travel mugs, windshield sunshades; retail services relating to automobile parts; business management of petrol stations [for others]; Wholesale services featuring audiovisual equipment, coffee equipment, food cooking equipment; retail services featuring audiovisual equipment, coffee equipment, food cooking equipment; Retail services featuring domestic electronic equipment, namely voltage meters, electrical power testers, current testers, frequency meters, phase angle meters; wholesale services featuring domestic electronic equipment, namely voltage meters, electrical power testers, current testers, frequency meters, phase angle meters; rental of electronic point of sale (epos) equipment; administrative processing of purchase orders and data processing services in the field of electrical charging stations for vehicles; online retail store services featuring automotive electronics, electric vehicle chargers, automobile accessories, namely air deodorizers, first aid kits, floor mats, hitches, luggage carriers, portable televisions, seat cushions, ski racks, spoilers, tow-bars, tow rope, travel mugs, windshield sunshades; telephone order-taking services for others; administrative processing of online orders featuring automotive electronics, electric vehicle chargers, automobile accessories, namely air deodorizers, first aid kits, floor mats, hitches, luggage carriers, portable televisions, seat cushions, ski racks, spoilers, tow-bars, tow rope, travel mugs, windshield sunshades; organization and management of discount card loyalty schemes; promoting the sale of goods and services of others by awarding purchase points for credit card use; promoting the goods and services of others through discount card programs; rental of card-operated vending machines; providing customer incentive award programs, provision of bonus incentive rewards to customers; providing assistance in the field of business management within the framework of a franchise contract. Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Charging of electric vehicles; vehicle repair, maintenance, refuelling and recharging; vehicle service stations [refuelling and maintenance]; vehicle maintenance; service stations for the maintenance of vehicles; service stations for the repair of vehicles; tuning of motor vehicle engines; Cleaning services for electrical vehicle engines; maintenance and repair of motor vehicle engines; repair or maintenance of electric motors. | |
| ELECTRIC UNIVERSE Octopus Energy Group Limited 2241121 26 Jul 2022 | on 18 Mar 2025 | Electricity; fuels; hydrocarbon fuels; illuminants, combustible compos... Class 004 Class 004 Lubricant and Fuel Products Electricity; fuels; hydrocarbon fuels; illuminants, combustible compositions; electrical energy from renewable sources; fuel gas; gas and gaseous fuels; industrial oils and greases; lubricants. Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Scientific, electronic, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing and measuring apparatus and instruments; electric apparatus, namely, apparatus for conducting, switching, transforming; accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; charging stations for electric vehicles; apparatus and instruments for conducting, switching, transforming, accumulating, regulating or controlling electricity; scientific apparatus and instruments for measuring, signalling, checking (supervision); apparatus for recording, transmission or reproduction of sound or images; magnetic data carriers, recording disks; electronic, encoded and magnetic cards; smart (programmable) cards; calculating machines and data processing apparatus; apparatus for monitoring domestic or industrial consumption of electrical energy, gas, heat and water; apparatus for analysing signals, current and voltage; electrical apparatus and instruments for processing storing, transmitting, distributing or receiving data; instruments and installations for encoding, decoding, transcoding, encrypting, deciphering, recording, transmitting, reproducing and amplifying sound, images and information; computer communication, office automation, home automation and building automation terminals; magnetic or optical data media, interfaces, reading devices for data processing, optical drive, micro processors, central processing devices, software, software packages, data banks and database management systems; electrical and electronic apparatus and instruments for use in or in relation to the generation or distribution of power, gas, water or electricity or telecommunications; batteries; circuit breakers, electric control panels, electric apparatus for commutation, electricity distribution boxes, consoles and boards, electric branch boxes, junction boxes, electric converters, electric transformers; branch and distribution boxes, electrical cables, conductors, conduits, connectors and switches; electrical connection insulation apparatus; insulation resistance metres; insulation testers; door bells, alarms; fuses and fuse wires; intercommunication apparatus; telecommunications apparatus and instruments; electronic and infrared remote control devices; apparatus for use in remote control of electricity, gas, heat, water and energy supplies; remote switching apparatus and instruments; power generation monitoring apparatus; computer software for use in or relating to the generation or distribution of power, gas, water or electricity; solar panels for electricity generation; fuel meters; fuel gauges and fuel consumption counters; electronic monitoring and control devices for heating, cooling and ventilating systems; lighting controls; external power supplies; devices for monitoring and conserving energy use; devices for tracking energy use; solar photovoltaics; energy regulators; energy control devices; thermal energy measuring apparatus; solar energy collectors for electricity generation; electric control devices for energy management; computer software; computer software applications; mobile apps; computer and/or mobile application software for facilitating payment for fuel; computer and/or mobile application software for route planning; computer and/or mobile application software for identifying location of electric vehicle charging points; computer software relating to the handling of financial transactions; computer software for use as an application programming interface (API); downloadable publications; publications in electronic format; parts and fittings for all the aforesaid. Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Business administration, business advice, business analysis, business data analysis, business assistance, business consultancy, business information, business management, business project management services, business organisation, business planning, business strategy, business supervision; compilation and provision of business data, information, statistics; data collection, data management, data processing, data retrieval; database management; meter reading for billing purposes; billing services in the field of energy; advertising; marketing; retail services in connection with the sale of energy; procurement of contracts concerning energy supply; energy price comparison services; import-export agencies in the fields of energy and power; consulting and information on consumption of energy and power; organisation, operation and supervision of incentive and loyalty schemes; operation and supervision of an incentive scheme for the purpose of reducing levels of carbon dioxide or other greenhouse gases; consultation services and provision of information on the cost of electricity, gas and energy; invoicing services in the field of energy; preparing and/or writing of business reports; preparation of reports; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Financial services; bill payment services; bill consolidation services; payment administration, payment, processing services; credit services; provision of finance for credit sales; hire purchase financing; insurance services; warranty services; guarantee services; financial consultancy in the energy and power sectors; financial partnership services; financial services relating to the use of energy efficient gas and electric services and appliances; awarding of grants in relation to the use of energy efficient gas and electric services and appliances; brokerage of carbon offsets; brokerage of carbon credits; brokerage of electricity; issuing of tokens of value in relation to incentive schemes for the purpose of reducing levels of carbon dioxide and/or other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 037 Construction and Repair Services Installation, repair, maintenance and servicing of power generating apparatus and installations; installation, repair, maintenance and servicing of energy-saving apparatus; installation, repair, maintenance and servicing of energy supply installations; installation, repair, maintenance and servicing of electrical appliances, pipework systems, electricity, gas, oil, water meters; electrical wiring services; installation, maintenance, repair and servicing of gas and electric transmission lines; installation, maintenance, repair and servicing of apparatus and instruments using gas or electricity; installation, maintenance and repair of computer hardware and software; installation and maintenance of chargers and charging stations for electric vehicles; computerised information services relating to location of electric vehicle charging equipment and charging stations; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 039 Transportation & Storage Services Power supply and distribution; energy distribution; storage of energy and fuels; leasing the use of power lines to third parties for the transmission of electricity; gas and electricity storage, supply and distribution services; storage, distribution, transportation and delivery of gas and gaseous fuels; transmission and/or distribution and/or supply of gas, electricity and other energy sources; electricity supply services; electricity distribution; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 040 Treatment & Processing of Materials Services Power generation; energy production services; production of energy by power plants; the production of energy for domestic and industrial use from renewable sources such as solar, wind and water; production of energy; energy generation; recycling of chemicals; processing and refinement of fuel materials; conversion of by products from cooling towers into a domestic heating supply; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Advisory, information and consultancy services relating to energy management systems and energy efficiency; scientific, technical and technological monitoring of energy use, energy conservation and energy efficiency; energy auditing; programming of energy management software; development of energy and power management systems; research in the field of energy; organisation of energy efficiency projects; energy efficiency management and consultancy; auditing of energy consumption and of efficiency of operation of appliances and safety checking of appliances and pipework; testing of gas and electricity generating plants, gas and electric appliances, pipework, transmission lines and apparatus and instruments utilising gas and electricity; prospecting and exploiting natural, fossil and nuclear fuel resources; provision of information, advice and consultancy in relation to carbon offsetting; development and implementation of processes which are intended to reduce levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere; geological surveys; industrial design services; engineering services; studies in research on environmental conservation, natural wealth and sustainable development; scientific and industrial research; studies and consulting on the environment, ecology and sustainable development; research on energy and renewable energy; expert appraisal services in the fields of the environment, energy, including new energies, natural wealth and sustainable development; technical study and advice concerning the distribution of energy consumption; technical evaluation and estimate services concerning energy consumption; technical services for collecting information from remote energy consumption calculators; environmental assessment, consultancy, monitoring services; providing advice on environment related issues; development of programmes and campaigns to the public regarding environmental and conservation issues; accreditation and consultancy services relating to environmental issues and compliance with environmental requirements; consultancy in relation to the conservation of energy; providing technical advice relating to energy-saving measures; technology transfer services being the transfer of technical (including data, knowledge, protocols, policies and research) and/or professional know-how relating to all the foregoing; information, research, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid.
Class 045 Personal & Legal & Social Services Services relating to the licensing of software, technology and telecommunications/communications apparatus and equipment; identity verification services; online social networking services accessible by means of downloadable mobile applications; licensing of smart (programmable) cards, encoded cards, electronic key cards and related technology; information, research, advisory and consultancy services relating to all the aforesaid. | |
| Ellipses avec bouts pointus dessin Olinda 2214974 26 Jul 2022 | on 12 Feb 2024 | Assurances; services bancaires; services bancaires en ligne; émission ... Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Assurances; services bancaires; services bancaires en ligne; émission de cartes de crédit; émission de moyens de paiement; services de cartes de paiement; services de cartes de crédit et de débit; gestion financière; services de financement; analyse financière; constitution de capitaux; investissements de capitaux; consultation en matière financière, estimations financières (assurances, banques, immobilier); placement de fonds; services de paiements financiers; services d'agences de crédit; dépôt de valeurs; échange financier de crypto-actifs; services d'épargne bancaire; financement participatif; mise à disposition d'informations financières par le biais de sites web; mise à disposition d'informations financières; services de paiement par porte-monnaie électronique; traitement de paiements par cartes de crédit; traitement de paiements par cartes de débit; transfert électronique de fonds; transfert électronique de crypto-actifs; transfert électronique de fonds par le biais de la technologie de la chaîne de blocs; vérification des chèques; services de compte de paiement; services de comptes courants; gestion financière pour les entreprises et associations; services financiers pour les entreprises et associations. Class 042 Class 042 Computer & Software Services & Scientific Services Développement de logiciels; élaboration (conception) de logiciels; installation de logiciels; maintenance de logiciels; mise à jour de logiciels; location de logiciels; programmation pour ordinateurs; analyse de systèmes informatiques; conception de systèmes informatiques; consultation en matière de conception et de développement d'ordinateurs; numérisation de documents; logiciel-service (SaaS); informatique en nuage; conseils en technologie de l'information; hébergement de serveurs; stockage électronique de données; services d'authentification d'utilisateur au moyen de la technologie d'authentification unique pour applications logicielles en ligne; services d'authentification d'utilisateur par voie technologique pour transactions de commerce électronique; services de chiffrement de données; développement de plateformes informatiques; écriture de codes informatiques; mise à disposition temporaire d'application en ligne de gestion de paiement; mise à disposition temporaire d'application en ligne de gestion de monnaie électronique; logiciel SaaS (software as a service) de compte et carte de paiement; logiciel SaaS (software as a service) d'opérations de monnaie électronique; mise à disposition temporaire d'application mobile en ligne de compte et carte de paiement; mise à disposition temporaire d'application mobile en ligne de gestion de monnaie électronique; logiciel SaaS (software as a service) de pilotage financier; logiciel SaaS (software as a service) de gestion financière et comptable pour les entreprises et associations; mise à disposition temporaire d'application mobile en ligne de pilotage financier; mise à disposition temporaire d'application mobile en ligne de gestion financière et comptable pour les entreprises et associations; logiciel SaaS (software as a service) de gestion des notes de frais; mise à disposition temporaire d'application mobile en ligne de gestion des notes de frais. | |
| elegant & Design Eckler Ltd. 2200237 26 Jul 2022 | on 11 Apr 2025 | Web-based application and website for use in the administration of emp... Class 009 Class 009 Computer & Software Products & Electrical & Scientific Products Web-based application and website for use in the administration of employee pension plans, provision of pension benefit statements and pension scheme documentation, and for pension scheme administration. Class 036 Class 036 Insurance & Financial Services Advisory services relating to employee pension plans. | |
| ELYSIUM ELYSIUM HEALTH INC. 2200119 25 Jul 2022 | on 7 Jun 2024 | Non-medicated preparations all for the care of skin, hair and scalp; b... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Non-medicated preparations all for the care of skin, hair and scalp; body and beauty care cosmetics; skin moisturizer; pre-moistened cosmetic towelettes; beauty serums; non-medicated skin care preparation, namely, face and body mist | |
| ELIPSA XES LLC 2200073 25 Jul 2022 | on 24 Jan 2025 | Sex toys; Sex toys, namely, vibrators Class 010 Class 010 Medical Instrument Products Sex toys; Sex toys, namely, vibrators | |
| ELEB Khaled Elkassem 2199844 22 Jul 2022 | on 18 Mar 2025 | (1) An online cultural directory (website and mobile app) that provide... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services (1) An online cultural directory (website and mobile app) that provides users/visitors access to information of global businesses, non-businesses, and professionals by advertising listings, events, classifieds, blogs, articles, deals, online forums, banners and newsletters. (2) An online cultural directory that helps facilitate the ecommerce of businesses by promoting and advertising products and services on its online platform. (3) An online cultural directory that may allow users to rate/review listings and communicate with listing owners. | |
| ELEVATE Inmarsat Global Limited 2199846 22 Jul 2022 | on 18 Mar 2025 | Providing an online marketplace to enable access to satellite connecti... Class 035 Class 035 Advertising, Business & Retail Services Providing an online marketplace to enable access to satellite connectivity services; providing an online market place for sellers and buyers of goods and services where service providers can provide Industrial Internet of Things [IoT] services and solutions to third parties; providing marketing services for providers of industrial IoT solutions; information, consultancy and advisory services in relation to all of the aforesaid Class 038 Class 038 Communications Services Provision of access to an electronic marketplace [portal] on computer networks to enable access to satellite connectivity services; providing access to an online marketplace enabling service providers to provide Industrial Internet of Things [IoT] services and solutions to third parties; operation of a programme enabling service providers to access satellite connectivity services and provide to their customers various services and solutions that require the satellite connectivity; operation of a programme enabling users to access IoT services and solutions from third parties; providing consultancy and advisory services in relation to Industrial IoT regulatory practices; providing technical support for providers of IoT solutions and services; providing access to marketing services for providers of industrial IoT solutions; provision of an electronic marketplace [portal] on computer networks; providing an online marketplace to enable services providers access to satellite connectivity services; information, consultancy and advisory services in relation to all of the aforesaid | |
| ELIXIR NATURALS ELIXIR NATURALS INC. 2199553 20 Jul 2022 | on 30 Nov 2022 | Aromatherapy preparations, namely, aromatherapy lotions, creams and oi... Class 003 Class 003 Cosmetics and Cleaning Products Aromatherapy preparations, namely, aromatherapy lotions, creams and oils; aromatic potpourris; aromatics for fragrances; balms, pomades, conditioners, washes and oils for beards; bar soap, liquid hand soap, body wash; bath and shower preparations, namely, body wash and shower gel; bath oil, body lotion, body wash, hand soaps; bath salts for cosmetic purposes; beauty balm creams; body fragrances; body mist sprays; body oils for cosmetic use; body scrubs for cosmetic purposes; body soaps; deodorants for body care; dry shampoos; essential oils for cosmetic purposes; essential oils for use as a room fragrance; exfoliating scrubs for the body; exfoliating scrubs for the face; exfoliating scrubs for the feet; face oils; foot cream; foot lotion; foot scrubs; fragrances and perfumery; hair and scalp masks; hair butter; hair care masks; hair care preparations consisting of organic coconut virgin oil and coconut virgin oil; hair care preparations, hair coloring preparations; hair care serums; hair coloring preparations; hair conditioners; hair creams; hair curling preparations; hair detangler preparations; hair fixing oil; hair gel and hair mousse; hair gels and hair sprays; hair lotions; hair mascara; hair masks; hair moisturizers; hair nourish preparations; hair oils; hair pomade; hair protection creams; hair serums; hair setting preparations; hair shampoo; hair shampoo and conditioner; hair sprays; hair stick pomades; hair strengthening treatment lotions; hair styling masks; hair styling mousse; hair styling preparations, non-medicated hair treatments preparations for cosmetic purposes; hair styling serums; hair styling spray; hair texturizers; hair tonics; hair wash preparations; hair waving and hair setting preparations; hair-washing powder; hand creams; hand lotion; hand moisturizers; hand scrubs; heat protectant sprays for hair; home fragrance oils; incense spray; incense sticks; lip balms; lip care preparations; lip cosmetics; lip stains for cosmetic purposes; make-up preparations; massage preparations, namely, massage lotions, creams and oils; natural oils for cosmetic purposes; natural oils for perfumes; natural perfumery; non-medicated exfoliating preparations for hair; non-medicated exfoliating preparations for the face; non-medicated preparations for the care of hair and scalp; non-medicated serums for use on scalp to aid in hair regrowth; oils for hair care; oils for hair conditioning; perfume oils; perfume oils for personal use; perfume oils for the manufacture of cosmetic preparations; perfumes; perfumes, aftershave, bath gel, shower gel, bath foams and deodorants for personal use; perfumes, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, toilet water, cologne, essential oils for personal use; preparations for protecting the hair from the sun; preparations for the care of the scalp and hair; preparations for waving the hair; room fragrancing preparations; room perfumes in spray form; shampoo bars; solid hair conditioner; solid hair conditioner bars; solid shampoo; solid shampoo bars Class 004 Class 004 Lubricant and Fuel Products Aromatherapy fragrance candles; candles; candles and scented candles; perfumed candles; scented candles; soy candles; tealight candles; tealights; wicks for candles for lighting Class 018 Leather Products not including clothing Canvas bags for shopping; canvas beauty cases sold empty; canvas shopping bags; canvas travel bags; card holders; card wallets; carry-on bags; make-up cases sold empty; make-up pouches sold empty; shoulder bags; small clutch handbags; toiletry and cosmetic cases sold empty; toiletry bags sold empty; toiletry cases sold empty; tote bags
Class 026 Lace, Ribbons & Embroidery and Fancy Goods Hair accessories; hair fasteners; hair ornaments; hair scrunchies | |