Energy management and electricity grid operation systems consisting of electronic hardware and software, monitors and sensing devices for measuring, monitoring, displaying, recording and processing the inputs, flow and outputs of electricity generation and consumption meters and, the status of different components in the electricity grid network namely, supply, transfer, consumption and loss of electricity, temperature, on/off status, active/standby status, pressure and power measurements, for use in controlling the operation of industrial, commercial and home energy consuming equipment and electricity grid operation equipment; blank magnetic data carriers and blank optical discs; vending machines and mechanisms for coin operated devices, namely, coin identifying mechanisms; cash registers; fire extinguishers; energy management systems consisting of electronic hardware and software, monitors and sensing devices for measuring, monitoring, displaying, recording and processing the outputs of electricity consumption meters, namely, supply, transfer, consumption and loss of electricity, temperature, pressure and power measurements, for use in controlling the operation of industrial, commercial and home energy consuming equipment; electricity meters, heat meters, gas meters, water meters, flow meters, return meters and tariff meters of all kinds and their components for use in monitoring consumption of utility commodities namely, energy, gas or fluids; meter testing instruments and components for use in testing meters, namely, electricity meters, heat meters, gas meters, water meters, flow meters, return meters and tariff meters; calibration units and their components for use in calibrating meters, namely, electricity meters, heat meters, gas meters, water meters, flow meters, return meters and tariff meters; computers for charging energy consumption and related services for power supply companies; power monitoring apparatus, namely, apparatus for monitoring power on electrical distribution or transmission networks and demand response, load management and curtailment of loads and unwanted generation, namely, meters, microgrid controlers, synchrophasors, Volt-VAR controllers, transformers, inverters, communications, actuators, automatic switches, and software and control systems for Distribution Automation, Virtual Power Plant, Renewable Energy integration, Distributed generation integration, and other ancillary services that guarantee reliability and power quality in the electricity network; databases, namely, computer hardware and software for data organization, storage and access in the field of utility commodity distribution; computer hardware and software for the storage of data and its easy recovery and archiving in the field of utility commodity distribution; data storage units, namely, computer hardware and software for the collection and conservation of data in the field of utility commodity distribution; software, namely, for data acquisition, transfer and processing in energy supply networks and also for energy management, energy customer management, for the determination of data on energy and customers, for the energy market and the energy trade, for energy report production, energy billing and energy rating, for the calculation and billing of energy costs, calculation and billing of charges and the administration of energy customer processes; apparatus for the collection, transmission and processing of metering values and meter data, namely, hand-held electronic meter readers for storing energy consumption data, modems, computer data processors for use in association with energy consumption data, computers, electronic remote meter reading transmitters and electronic remote meter reading receivers; programmable control and switchgears for use in electricity commodity distribution, namely, meters, hand-held electronic meter readers for reading, storing and transmitting electricity commodity distribution data, advanced and automatic switches, synchrophasors, control systems, transformers, inverters, metering devices; time switches for use in the fields of power and utility control; cycle control timers; electrical components, namely, electronic current rectifiers, electronic current controllers, solenoids and microelectronic circuitry therefore, electronic switch circuitry and switches for electric controllers, electrical equipment and instruments for controlling the supply of electricity and for speed regulating, namely, electronic switches and electronic switch circuitry, electric switches for incorporation into electric transformers, voltage regulators, electric current meters, voltmeters alarms and indicators all for use in indicating variations in the condition of electric circuits from pre-set conditions; circuit boards; permanent magnets; components for electrical installations, specifically namely, switches, relays, transformers, switchboards, clamps; housings for electrical equipment, namely, electrically insulated housings for electrical apparatus made from synthetic plastic material, measurement, control and regulation devices for non-electrical valves and their components, namely, metering valves, safety shut off valves control valves, pneumatic valves, actuated valves, ball valves, diaphragm valves, check valves, expansion valves and bypass valves; automatic flame guards and UV detectors, flue gas testers and oxygen probes; devices used to measure the density of gas in gas valves and parts and fittings thereof; building automation installations and their components, namely, controllers, sensors and actuators that provide the ability to monitor and control heating, ventilation, air conditioning, humidity, lighting, security systems, electricity consumption, video surveillance and appliances via remote access; home security alarms and sensors, namely, fire alarms, burglar alarms, and noxious substance alarms and sensors for such alarms; money changing machines and bank note testers; devices for telephone systems, namely, code, coin or card operated telephones, charge displays and charge printers, call meters, pulse counters, and printing pulse counters; blank smart cards, electronic toll smart cards, identification cards with embedded chips, identification smart cards, magnetically encoded credit cards, magnetically encoded debit cards, magnetically encoded hotel room key cards, magnetically encoded phone cards; computer and optical scanners for magnetically coded, optically coded cards and chip cards; data processing equipment namely, data recorders, data encoders, data transducers, for processing energy consumption data, processing computers and structural parts therefore; electrical solid state and semiconductor components and microelectronic components, namely, magnetic field sensors, integrated circuits, thermoelectrical, piezoelectric and hall-effect elements and components; and printed circuit boards.

Scientific and technical consulting regarding power monitoring devices and apparatus, namely, meters, hand-held electronic meter readers for reading, storing and transmitting electricity commodity distribution data, advanced and automatic switches, software and control, synchrophasors, control systems, transformers, inverters, sensing devices (electricity flow, frequency power, current intensity and voltage values, status of switches and activity), technical consulting concerning management of energy, energy conservation related to energy efficiency and energy use and of energy customers, compilation of data on energy and its customers, the energy trade and market, information on energy, energy invoicing and tariff setting, calculation and breakdown of energy costs; scientific analysis of energy usage, consumption, and conservation data for commercial, industrial, government and residential sites, demand response, load management and curtailment of loads and unwanted generation, Response to energy supply availability; industrial analysis and research services in the field of energy supply and demand, energy consumption, and energy costs; design and development of computer hardware and software; legal consulting and representation; engineering and energy trade services in the field of energy supply and demand, energy consumption, and energy costs, energy quality management, electric grid protection and balance; software development; products, services, and solutions planning and development services, namely, development of electrical engineering products, electronics products, information technology products, communications technology products, optics and mechanical engineering products, products for the measurement and control of production, transport and consumption of energy, building automation and heating products, ventilation and air conditioning plant products, and products for the control and regulation of such installations, telecommunications products and products for the remote control, remote monitoring and remote management of telecommunications products, products for credit authorization and billing and payment for services and merchandise, and also of identification, authorization and cash-free means of payment; technical advice in the field of energy management, energy customer management, determination of energy data and customer data, the energy market and the energy trade, energy reporting, energy billing and energy rating, calculation and billing of energy costs; scientific analysis of energy data; development, updating and maintenance of software for management of energy, energy management devices and systems, and energy customers, the compilation and analysis of data on energy and customers, the energy market and trade, energy invoicing and tariff setting, calculation and breakdown of energy costs; drawing up target specifications. drawing up technical reports in the domain of data acquisition regarding energy, customers, the energy market and the energy trade; accreditation, certification, technical testing and technical or scientific conduct of sample testing of installations, apparatus and appliances in the field of energy management, energy customer management, determination of energy data and customer data, the energy market and the energy trade, energy reporting, energy billing and energy rating, calculation and billing of energy costs; technical planning of installations, namely, drawing up of target specifications and technical reports in the domain of data acquisition for management of energy and energy customer management, collection of data on energy and on its customers, the energy market and trading, information on energy, calculation and breakdown of energy costs, namely, establishment of specifications; fraud detection services, namely, monitoring energy supply and trade companies and energy customers in connection with management of energy, energy customers, the energy market and trading, information on energy, energy invoicing and tariff setting, calculation and breakdown of energy costs for fraudulent activity; technical infrastructure planning for sales outlets, namely, planning of building automation, heating, ventilation and air conditioning systems, telecommunications systems, and identification authorization and cash-free means of payment systems; calibration and testing of metering equipment; calibration and testing of apparatus and appliances in the field of energy management, energy customer management, determination of energy data and customer data, the energy market and the energy trade, energy reporting, energy billing and energy rating, calculation and billing of energy costs, calculation and billing of charges and the administration of energy customer processes